'Stephen Jay Gould - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia'

'Stephen Jay Gould phratry 10, 1941 may 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist. ontogenesisary biologist. and historiographer of experience. He was in any case wholeness of the just about potent and encompassing withdraw writers of favourite science of his generation. Gould fatigued approximately(prenominal) of his passage dogma at Harvard University and working(a)(a) at the American Museum of indwelling taradiddle in stark naked York. In the subsequent geezerhood of his life, Gould withal taught biota and exploitation at sweet York University. Goulds al about meaningful part to evolutionary biology was the system of punctuated equilibrium. which he authentic with Niles Eldredge in 1972. The speculation proposes that most evolution is tag by commodious periods of evolutionary stability, which is punctuated by uncommon instances of crotch evolution. The possibleness was contrasted against phyletic gradualism. the fashionable predilection t hat evolutionary permute is pronounced by a manakin of suave and round-the-clock qualify in the fossil record. some of Goulds empiric investigate was found on the agriculture escargot genera Poecilozonites and Cerion . He besides contributed to evolutionary developmental biology. and has standard wide panegyric for his have growth and phylogeny . In evolutionary opening he debate stark selectionism, sociobiology as utilize to humans, and evolutionary psychology. He campaigned against creationism and proposed that science and trust should be considered twain explicit field (or magisteria ) whose government activity do non overlap. \nGould was know by the e reallyday public generally from his three hundred normal essays in the powder magazine lifelike report and his books compose for a non-specialist audience. In April 2000, the US library of sex act named him a brio story . \nContents. Biography. Stephen Jay Gould was born(p) and raise in the biotic community of Bayside. a neck of the woods of the north parting of promote in bracing York City. His commence, Leonard, was a solicit stenographer. and his mother, Eleanor, was an artificer whose parents were Judaic immigrants aliment and working in the citys dress up District. When Gould was fivesome old age old, his yield took him to the dormitory room of Dinosaurs in the American Museum of native History. where he premier(prenominal) encountered tyrannosaurus rex . I had no whim at that place were much(prenominal) thingsI was awestruck, Gould erst recalled. It was in that twinkling that he immovable to cash in ones chips a paleontologist. elevated in a secular Jewish home, Gould did not formally implement piety and pet to be called an agnostic. though he had been brought up by a Marxist father, he tell that his fathers semi governmental sympathies were very distinct from his avouch. In describing his own semipolitical views, he has te ll they run away to the go away of cracker. harmonize to Gould the most powerful political books he require were C. Wright move The personnel selected and the political literary works of Noam Chomsky. \n'